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is refuted by noone ( e.g. , I walked is	to	to walk as I laughed is to to laugh , noted	#5858 The reality of analogies between words is refuted by noone (e.g., I walked is to to walk as I laughed is to to laugh, noted I walked : to walk :: I laughed : to laugh).
and <term> listener </term> can not be assured	to	have the same <term> beliefs </term> , <term>	#14419 Because a speaker and listener cannot be assured to have the same beliefs, contexts, perceptions, backgrounds, or goals, at each point in a conversation, difficulties and mistakes arise when a listener interprets a speaker's utterance.
</term> of <term> human language learners </term> ,	to	the <term> output </term> of <term> machine translation	#570 The purpose of this research is to test the efficacy of applying automated evaluation techniques, originally devised for the evaluation of human language learners, to the output of machine translation (MT) systems.
argument structures </term> , which is central	to	our <term> IE paradigm </term> . It is based	#3745 We also introduce a new way of automatically identifying predicate argument structures, which is central to our IE paradigm.
This approach differs from other approaches	to	<term> WSI </term> in that it enhances the	#10142 This approach differs from other approaches to WSI in that it enhances the effect of the one sense per collocation observation by using triplets of words instead of pairs.
breakdowns in coherence </term> due to relatedness	to	the <term> essay question </term> and relatedness	#6720 A support vector machine uses these features to capture breakdowns in coherence due to relatedness to the essay question and relatedness between discourse elements.
can converse with their logistics system	to	place a supply or information request .	#839 Using LCS-Marine, tactical personnel can converse with their logistics system to place a supply or information request.
, <term> communication </term> . Our goal is	to	recognize and isolate such <term> miscommunications	#14501 Our goal is to recognize and isolate such miscommunications and circumvent them.
view that despite recent speculative claims	to	the contrary , current <term> SMT models </term>	#7955 This tends to support the view that despite recent speculative claims to the contrary, current SMT models do have limitations in comparison with dedicated WSD models, and that SMT should benefit from the better predictions made by the WSD models.
<term> lexicons </term> and <term> grammars </term>	to	achieve complex <term> natural language processing	#17267 If we want valuable lexicons and grammarsto achieve complex natural language processing, we must provide very powerful tools to help create and ensure the validity of such complex linguistic databases.
noted I walked : to walk : : I laughed :	to	laugh ) . But <term> computational linguists	#5880 The reality of analogies between words is refuted by noone (e.g., I walked is to to walk as I laughed is to to laugh, noted I walked : to walk :: I laughed : to laugh).
<term> intelligent interactive systems </term>	to	communicate with <term> humans </term> in a	#16019 For intelligent interactive systemsto communicate with humans in a natural manner, they must have knowledge about the system users.
adaptive learning procedure </term> is proposed	to	deal with the task of <term> syntactic ambiguity	#17811 In this paper, a discrimination and robustness oriented adaptive learning procedure is proposed to deal with the task of syntactic ambiguity resolution.
these <term> indices </term> can be obtained .	To	support engaging human users in robust	#206 Despite the small size of the databases used some results about the effectiveness of these indices can be obtained. To support engaging human users in robust, mixed-initiative speech dialogue interactions which reach beyond current capabilities in dialogue systems, the DARPA Communicator program [1] is funding the development of a distributed message-passing infrastructure for dialogue systems which all Communicator participants are using.
dialogues </term> and show that it compares well	to	<term> Byron 's ( 2002 ) manually tuned system	#4032 We evaluate the system on twenty Switchboard dialogues and show that it compares well to Byron's (2002) manually tuned system.
. Specifically , this system is designed	to	deterministically choose between <term> pronominalization	#13772 Specifically, this system is designed to deterministically choose between pronominalization, superordinate substitution, and define noun phrase reiteration.
developed <term> NLP techniques </term> are	to	be successfully applied in <term> IR </term>	#19938 This perplexing fact needs both an explanation and a solution if the power of recently developed NLP techniques are to be successfully applied in IR.
described <term> world </term> , the authors try	to	reconstruct the geometric model of the	#18413 In order to understand the described world, the authors try to reconstruct the geometric model of the global scene from the scenic descriptions drawing a space.
redundancy </term> , yielding different ways	to	realize that <term> information </term> in <term>	#7213 Further, the use of multiple machine translation systems provides yet more redundancy, yielding different ways to realize that information in English.
<term> computational linguists </term> seem	to	be quite dubious about <term> analogies between	#5888 But computational linguists seem to be quite dubious about analogies between sentences: they would not be enough numerous to be of any use.


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