other,7-2-P01-1070,bq |
These
<term>
models
</term>
, which are built from
<term>
shallow
linguistic
features
</term>
of
<term>
questions
</term>
, are employed to predict target variables which represent a
<term>
user 's informational goals
</term>
.
|
#2151
These models, which are built from shallow linguistic features of questions, are employed to predict target variables which represent a user's informational goals. |
tech,4-2-N03-1026,bq |
Our
<term>
system
</term>
incorporates a
<term>
linguistic
parser/generator
</term>
for
<term>
LFG
</term>
, a
<term>
transfer component
</term>
for
<term>
parse reduction
</term>
operating on
<term>
packed parse forests
</term>
, and a
<term>
maximum-entropy model
</term>
for
<term>
stochastic output selection
</term>
.
|
#2812
Our system incorporates alinguistic parser/generator for LFG, a transfer component for parse reduction operating on packed parse forests, and a maximum-entropy model for stochastic output selection. |
other,27-1-C04-1112,bq |
In this paper , we present a
<term>
corpus-based supervised word sense disambiguation ( WSD ) system
</term>
for
<term>
Dutch
</term>
which combines
<term>
statistical classification ( maximum entropy )
</term>
with
<term>
linguistic
information
</term>
.
|
#6006
In this paper, we present a corpus-based supervised word sense disambiguation (WSD) system for Dutch which combines statistical classification (maximum entropy) withlinguistic information. |
other,12-3-N04-1022,bq |
We describe a hierarchy of
<term>
loss functions
</term>
that incorporate different levels of
<term>
linguistic
information
</term>
from
<term>
word strings
</term>
,
<term>
word-to-word alignments
</term>
from an
<term>
MT system
</term>
, and
<term>
syntactic structure
</term>
from
<term>
parse-trees
</term>
of
<term>
source and target language sentences
</term>
.
|
#6587
We describe a hierarchy of loss functions that incorporate different levels oflinguistic information from word strings, word-to-word alignments from an MT system, and syntactic structure from parse-trees of source and target language sentences. |
|
We describe an efficient
<term>
decoder
</term>
and show that using these
<term>
tree-based models
</term>
in combination with conventional
<term>
SMT models
</term>
provides a promising approach that incorporates the power of
<term>
phrasal SMT
</term>
with the
linguistic
generality available in a
<term>
parser
</term>
.
|
#9304
We describe an efficient decoder and show that using these tree-based models in combination with conventional SMT models provides a promising approach that incorporates the power of phrasal SMT with the linguistic generality available in a parser. |
other,12-3-P06-2059,bq |
The idea behind our method is to utilize certain
<term>
layout structures
</term>
and
<term>
linguistic
pattern
</term>
.
|
#11438
The idea behind our method is to utilize certain layout structures andlinguistic pattern. |
other,6-2-C86-1132,bq |
<term>
RAREAS
</term>
draws on several kinds of
<term>
linguistic
and non-linguistic knowledge
</term>
and mirrors a forecaster 's apparent tendency to ascribe less precise
<term>
temporal adverbs
</term>
to more remote meteorological events .
|
#13952
RAREAS draws on several kinds oflinguistic and non-linguistic knowledge and mirrors a forecaster's apparent tendency to ascribe less precise temporal adverbs to more remote meteorological events. |
other,25-2-J86-3001,bq |
In this theory ,
<term>
discourse structure
</term>
is composed of three separate but interrelated components : the structure of the sequence of
<term>
utterances
</term>
( called the
<term>
linguistic
structure
</term>
) , a structure of
<term>
purposes
</term>
( called the
<term>
intentional structure
</term>
) , and the state of
<term>
focus of attention
</term>
( called the
<term>
attentional state
</term>
) .
|
#14127
In this theory, discourse structure is composed of three separate but interrelated components: the structure of the sequence of utterances (called thelinguistic structure), a structure of purposes (called the intentional structure), and the state of focus of attention (called the attentional state). |
other,1-3-J86-3001,bq |
The
<term>
linguistic
structure
</term>
consists of segments of the
<term>
discourse
</term>
into which the
<term>
utterances
</term>
naturally aggregate .
|
#14157
Thelinguistic structure consists of segments of the discourse into which the utterances naturally aggregate. |
other,13-4-J86-3001,bq |
The
<term>
intentional structure
</term>
captures the
<term>
discourse-relevant purposes
</term>
, expressed in each of the
<term>
linguistic
segments
</term>
as well as relationships among them .
|
#14185
The intentional structure captures the discourse-relevant purposes, expressed in each of thelinguistic segments as well as relationships among them. |
other,8-3-P86-1011,bq |
We then turn to a discussion comparing the
<term>
linguistic
expressiveness
</term>
of the two
<term>
formalisms
</term>
.
|
#14616
We then turn to a discussion comparing thelinguistic expressiveness of the two formalisms. |
other,11-1-P86-1038,bq |
<term>
Unification-based grammar formalisms
</term>
use structures containing sets of
<term>
features
</term>
to describe
<term>
linguistic
objects
</term>
.
|
#14634
Unification-based grammar formalisms use structures containing sets of features to describelinguistic objects. |
other,21-2-C88-2160,bq |
The explanation of an
<term>
ambiguity
</term>
or an error for the purposes of correction does not use any concepts of the underlying
<term>
linguistic
theory
</term>
: it is a reformulation of the erroneous or ambiguous
<term>
sentence
</term>
.
|
#15682
The explanation of an ambiguity or an error for the purposes of correction does not use any concepts of the underlyinglinguistic theory: it is a reformulation of the erroneous or ambiguous sentence. |
other,17-2-C88-2162,bq |
For one thing ,
<term>
learning methodology
</term>
applicable in
<term>
general domains
</term>
does not readily lend itself in the
<term>
linguistic
domain
</term>
.
|
#15767
For one thing, learning methodology applicable in general domains does not readily lend itself in thelinguistic domain. |
other,3-3-C88-2162,bq |
For another ,
<term>
linguistic
representation
</term>
used by
<term>
language processing systems
</term>
is not geared to
<term>
learning
</term>
.
|
#15773
For another,linguistic representation used by language processing systems is not geared to learning. |
other,4-4-C88-2162,bq |
We introduced a new
<term>
linguistic
representation
</term>
, the
<term>
Dynamic Hierarchical Phrasal Lexicon ( DHPL )
</term>
[ Zernik88 ] , to facilitate
<term>
language acquisition
</term>
.
|
#15790
We introduced a newlinguistic representation, the Dynamic Hierarchical Phrasal Lexicon (DHPL) [Zernik88], to facilitate language acquisition. |
other,3-7-C88-2162,bq |
First , how
<term>
linguistic
concepts
</term>
are acquired from
<term>
training examples
</term>
and organized in a
<term>
hierarchy
</term>
; this task was discussed in previous papers [ Zernik87 ] .
|
#15844
First, howlinguistic concepts are acquired from training examples and organized in a hierarchy; this task was discussed in previous papers [Zernik87]. |
other,16-8-C88-2162,bq |
Second , we show in this paper how a
<term>
lexical hierarchy
</term>
is used in predicting new
<term>
linguistic
concepts
</term>
.
|
#15884
Second, we show in this paper how a lexical hierarchy is used in predicting newlinguistic concepts. |
tech,12-4-C90-3063,bq |
The scheme was implemented by gathering
<term>
statistics
</term>
on the output of other
<term>
linguistic
tools
</term>
.
|
#16667
The scheme was implemented by gathering statistics on the output of otherlinguistic tools. |
other,27-2-J90-3002,bq |
The basic goal in building that
<term>
editor
</term>
was to provide an adequate tool to help
<term>
lexicologists
</term>
produce a valid and coherent
<term>
dictionary
</term>
on the basis of a
<term>
linguistic
theory
</term>
.
|
#17257
The basic goal in building that editor was to provide an adequate tool to help lexicologists produce a valid and coherent dictionary on the basis of alinguistic theory. |