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natural language generator </term> have recently	been	proposed , but a fundamental concern is	#2024 Techniques for automatically training modules of a natural language generator have recently been proposed, but a fundamental concern is whether the quality of utterances produced with trainable components can compete with hand-crafted template-based or rule-based approaches.
</term> ) . Further , a special method has	been	developed for easy <term> word classification	#16858 Further, a special method has been developed for easy word classification.
</term> of <term> SMT models </term> has never	been	evaluated and compared with that of the	#7905 Surprisingly however, the WSD accuracy of SMT models has never been evaluated and compared with that of the dedicated WSD models.
Translation ( SMT ) </term> but which have not	been	addressed satisfactorily by the <term> SMT	#9947 In this paper we study a set of problems that are of considerable importance to Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) but which have not been addressed satisfactorily by the SMT research community.
<term> text-understanding systems </term> have	been	designed under the assumption that the	#12949 Most large text-understanding systems have been designed under the assumption that the input text will be in reasonably neat form, e.g., newspaper stories and other edited texts.
<term> closed semantic domains </term> , have	been	developed in order to generate <term> lexical	#20800 Several experiments, corresponding to rather closed semantic domains, have been developed in order to generate lexical cross-relations between English and Spanish.
</term> with <term> human judgment </term> has	been	investigated systematically on two different	#10415 The correlation of the new measure with human judgment has been investigated systematically on two different language pairs.
English </term> . The <term> parser </term> has	been	implemented in <term> C++ </term> and runs	#20961 The parser has been implemented in C++ and runs on SUN Sparcstations with X-windows.
<term> utterance </term> , but they have often	been	disregarded , perhaps because it seemed	#13843 Determiners play an important role in conveying the meaning of an utterance, but they have often been disregarded, perhaps because it seemed more important to devise methods to grasp the global meaning of a sentence, even if not in a precise way.
machine translation ( MT ) systems </term> has	been	considered to be more complicated than <term>	#18056 The transfer phase in machine translation (MT) systems has been considered to be more complicated than analysis and generation, since it is inherently a conglomeration of individual lexical rules.
</term> . This data collection effort has	been	co-ordinated by <term> MADCOW ( Multi-site	#18549 This data collection effort has been co-ordinated by MADCOW (Multi-site ATIS Data COllection Working group).
be successfully obtained . An attempt has	been	made to use an <term> Augmented Transition	#12343 An attempt has been made to use an Augmented Transition Network as a procedural dialog model.
of its usefulness and usability , it has	been	used successfully in a research context	#10904 As evidence of its usefulness and usability, it has been used successfully in a research context to uncover relationships between language and behavioral patterns in two distinct domains: tutorial dialogue (Kumar et al., submitted) and on-line communities (Arguello et al., 2006).
system response </term> to <term> users </term> has	been	extensively studied by the <term> natural	#976 The issue of system response to users has been extensively studied by the natural language generation community, though rarely in the context of dialog systems.
</term> . At MIT Lincoln Laboratory , we have	been	developing a <term> Korean-to-English machine	#393 At MIT Lincoln Laboratory, we have been developing a Korean-to-English machine translation system CCLINC (Common Coalition Language System at Lincoln Laboratory).
<term> Chat-80 </term> . <term> Chat-80 </term> has	been	designed to be both efficient and easily	#12856 Chat-80 has been designed to be both efficient and easily adaptable to a variety of applications.
understanding of <term> scruffy texts </term> has	been	incorporated into a working <term> computer	#13112 This method of using expectations to aid the understanding of scruffy texts has been incorporated into a working computer program called NOMAD, which understands scruffy texts in the domain of Navy messages.
ways . We first apply approaches that have	been	proposed for <term> predicting top-level	#10494 We first apply approaches that have been proposed for predicting top-level topic shifts to the problem of identifying subtopic boundaries.
approach . <term> Word Identification </term> has	been	an important and active issue in <term> Chinese	#18273 Word Identification has been an important and active issue in Chinese Natural Language Processing.
approach to <term> summarization </term> has	been	shown to work in <term> documents </term> of	#6211 While sentence extraction as an approach to summarization has been shown to work in documents of certain genres, because of the conversational nature of email communication where utterances are made in relation to one made previously, sentence extraction may not capture the necessary segments of dialogue that would make a summary coherent.


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