Concordance

Query been 37 (1,725.0 per million)

an <term> educational tool </term> , it has	been	used as part of a unit on <term> protocol	#10951 As an educational tool, it has been used as part of a unit on protocol analysis in an Educational Research Methods course.
English , many systems to run off texts have	been	developed . In this paper , we report a	#12233 In order to meet the needs of a publication of papers in English, many systems to run off texts have been developed.
be successfully obtained . An attempt has	been	made to use an <term> Augmented Transition	#12343 An attempt has been made to use an Augmented Transition Network as a procedural dialog model.
<term> Chat-80 </term> . <term> Chat-80 </term> has	been	designed to be both efficient and easily	#12856 Chat-80 has been designed to be both efficient and easily adaptable to a variety of applications.
<term> text-understanding systems </term> have	been	designed under the assumption that the	#12949 Most large text-understanding systems have been designed under the assumption that the input text will be in reasonably neat form, e.g., newspaper stories and other edited texts.
understanding of <term> scruffy texts </term> has	been	incorporated into a working <term> computer	#13112 This method of using expectations to aid the understanding of scruffy texts has been incorporated into a working computer program called NOMAD, which understands scruffy texts in the domain of Navy messages.
<term> utterance </term> , but they have often	been	disregarded , perhaps because it seemed	#13843 Determiners play an important role in conveying the meaning of an utterance, but they have often been disregarded, perhaps because it seemed more important to devise methods to grasp the global meaning of a sentence, even if not in a precise way.
unification of feature structures </term> have	been	worked out in experimental research , these	#14646 Although computational algorithms for unification of feature structures have been worked out in experimental research, these algorithms become quite complicated, and a more precise description of feature structures is desirable.
</term> ) . Further , a special method has	been	developed for easy <term> word classification	#16858 Further, a special method has been developed for easy word classification.
gracefully . Each of these techniques have	been	evaluated and the results of the evaluations	#17532 Each of these techniques have been evaluated and the results of the evaluations are presented.
competing members . Significant improvement has	been	observed in the test . The <term> accuracy	#17920 Significant improvement has been observed in the test.
machine translation ( MT ) systems </term> has	been	considered to be more complicated than <term>	#18056 The transfer phase in machine translation (MT) systems has been considered to be more complicated than analysis and generation, since it is inherently a conglomeration of individual lexical rules.
approach . <term> Word Identification </term> has	been	an important and active issue in <term> Chinese	#18273 Word Identification has been an important and active issue in Chinese Natural Language Processing.
</term> . This data collection effort has	been	co-ordinated by <term> MADCOW ( Multi-site	#18549 This data collection effort has been co-ordinated by MADCOW (Multi-site ATIS Data COllection Working group).
of a <term> natural language </term> , it has	been	difficult to detect <term> error characters	#20628 In optical character recognition and continuous speech recognition of a natural language, it has been difficult to detect error characters which are wrongly deleted and inserted.
<term> closed semantic domains </term> , have	been	developed in order to generate <term> lexical	#20800 Several experiments, corresponding to rather closed semantic domains, have been developed in order to generate lexical cross-relations between English and Spanish.
English </term> . The <term> parser </term> has	been	implemented in <term> C++ </term> and runs	#20961 The parser has been implemented in C++ and runs on SUN Sparcstations with X-windows.


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