tech,32-1-P01-1056,ak | trainable components can compete with <term> | hand-crafted template-based or rule-based approaches | </term> . In this paper We experimentally | #2045 Techniques for automatically training modules of a natural language generator have recently been proposed, but a fundamental concern is whether the quality of utterances produced with trainable components can compete with hand-crafted template-based or rule-based approaches . |