tech,9-1-J86-4002,ak The goal of this work is the enrichment of <term> human-machine interactions </term> in a <term> natural language environment </term> .
other,13-1-J86-4002,ak The goal of this work is the enrichment of <term> human-machine interactions </term> in a <term> natural language environment </term> .
other,2-2-J86-4002,ak Because a <term> speaker </term> and <term> listener </term> can not be assured to have the same beliefs , contexts , perceptions , backgrounds , or goals , at each point in a conversation , difficulties and mistakes arise when a <term> listener </term> interprets a <term> speaker 's utterance </term> .
other,4-2-J86-4002,ak Because a <term> speaker </term> and <term> listener </term> can not be assured to have the same beliefs , contexts , perceptions , backgrounds , or goals , at each point in a conversation , difficulties and mistakes arise when a <term> listener </term> interprets a <term> speaker 's utterance </term> .
other,37-2-J86-4002,ak Because a <term> speaker </term> and <term> listener </term> can not be assured to have the same beliefs , contexts , perceptions , backgrounds , or goals , at each point in a conversation , difficulties and mistakes arise when a <term> listener </term> interprets a <term> speaker 's utterance </term> .
other,40-2-J86-4002,ak Because a <term> speaker </term> and <term> listener </term> can not be assured to have the same beliefs , contexts , perceptions , backgrounds , or goals , at each point in a conversation , difficulties and mistakes arise when a <term> listener </term> interprets a <term> speaker 's utterance </term> .
other,10-3-J86-4002,ak These mistakes can lead to various kinds of misunderstandings between <term> speaker </term> and <term> listener </term> , including <term> reference failures </term> or failure to understand the <term> speaker 's intention </term> .
other,12-3-J86-4002,ak These mistakes can lead to various kinds of misunderstandings between <term> speaker </term> and <term> listener </term> , including <term> reference failures </term> or failure to understand the <term> speaker 's intention </term> .
other,15-3-J86-4002,ak These mistakes can lead to various kinds of misunderstandings between <term> speaker </term> and <term> listener </term> , including <term> reference failures </term> or failure to understand the <term> speaker 's intention </term> .
other,22-3-J86-4002,ak These mistakes can lead to various kinds of misunderstandings between <term> speaker </term> and <term> listener </term> , including <term> reference failures </term> or failure to understand the <term> speaker 's intention </term> .
other,4-4-J86-4002,ak We call these misunderstandings <term> miscommunication </term> .
other,10-5-J86-4002,ak Such mistakes can slow , and possibly break down , <term> communication </term> .
other,8-6-J86-4002,ak Our goal is to recognize and isolate such <term> miscommunications </term> and circumvent them .
other,7-7-J86-4002,ak This paper highlights a particular class of <term> miscommunication </term> --- <term> reference problems </term> --- by describing a case study and techniques for avoiding <term> failures of reference </term> .
other,9-7-J86-4002,ak This paper highlights a particular class of <term> miscommunication </term> --- <term> reference problems </term> --- by describing a case study and techniques for avoiding <term> failures of reference </term> .
other,21-7-J86-4002,ak This paper highlights a particular class of <term> miscommunication </term> --- <term> reference problems </term> --- by describing a case study and techniques for avoiding <term> failures of reference </term> .
other,14-8-J86-4002,ak We want to illustrate a framework less restrictive than earlier ones by allowing a <term> speaker </term> leeway in forming an <term> utterance </term> about a task and in determining the conversational vehicle to deliver it .
other,19-8-J86-4002,ak We want to illustrate a framework less restrictive than earlier ones by allowing a <term> speaker </term> leeway in forming an <term> utterance </term> about a task and in determining the conversational vehicle to deliver it .
other,8-9-J86-4002,ak The paper also promotes a new view for <term> extensional reference </term> .
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