#16647These mistakes can lead to various kinds of misunderstandings between speaker and listener, including reference failures or failure to understand the speaker's intention.
other,2-2-J86-4002,ak
language environment
</term>
. Because a
<term>
speaker
</term>
and
<term>
listener
</term>
can not
#16595Because a speaker and listener cannot be assured to have the same beliefs, contexts, perceptions, backgrounds, or goals, at each point in a conversation, difficulties and mistakes arise when a listener interprets a speaker's utterance.
other,14-8-J86-4002,ak
restrictive than earlier ones by allowing a
<term>
speaker
</term>
leeway in forming an
<term>
utterance
#16733We want to illustrate a framework less restrictive than earlier ones by allowing a speaker leeway in forming an utterance about a task and in determining the conversational vehicle to deliver it.