misunderstandings between
<term>
speaker
</term>
and
<term>
listener
</term>
, including
<term>
reference failures
#16649These mistakes can lead to various kinds of misunderstandings between speaker and listener , including reference failures or failure to understand the speaker's intention.
other,4-2-J86-4002,ak
Because a
<term>
speaker
</term>
and
<term>
listener
</term>
can not be assured to have the same
#16597Because a speaker and listener cannot be assured to have the same beliefs, contexts, perceptions, backgrounds, or goals, at each point in a conversation, difficulties and mistakes arise when a listener interprets a speaker's utterance.
other,37-2-J86-4002,ak
difficulties and mistakes arise when a
<term>
listener
</term>
interprets a
<term>
speaker 's utterance
#16630Because a speaker and listener cannot be assured to have the same beliefs, contexts, perceptions, backgrounds, or goals, at each point in a conversation, difficulties and mistakes arise when a listener interprets a speaker's utterance.