These mistakes can lead to various kinds of misunderstandings between
<term>
speaker
</term>
and
<term>
listener
</term>
, including
<term>
reference failures
</term>
or failure to understand the
<term>
speaker 's intention
</term>
.
#16647These mistakes can lead to various kinds of misunderstandings between speaker and listener, including reference failures or failure to understand the speaker's intention.
other,14-8-J86-4002,ak
We want to illustrate a framework less restrictive than earlier ones by allowing a
<term>
speaker
</term>
leeway in forming an
<term>
utterance
</term>
about a task and in determining the conversational vehicle to deliver it .
#16733We want to illustrate a framework less restrictive than earlier ones by allowing a speaker leeway in forming an utterance about a task and in determining the conversational vehicle to deliver it.
other,2-2-J86-4002,ak
Because a
<term>
speaker
</term>
and
<term>
listener
</term>
can not be assured to have the same beliefs , contexts , perceptions , backgrounds , or goals , at each point in a conversation , difficulties and mistakes arise when a
<term>
listener
</term>
interprets a
<term>
speaker 's utterance
</term>
.
#16595Because a speaker and listener cannot be assured to have the same beliefs, contexts, perceptions, backgrounds, or goals, at each point in a conversation, difficulties and mistakes arise when a listener interprets a speaker's utterance.
