#16679Such mistakes can slow, and possibly break down, communication .
other,37-2-J86-4002,ak
difficulties and mistakes arise when a
<term>
listener
</term>
interprets a
<term>
speaker 's utterance
#16630Because a speaker and listener cannot be assured to have the same beliefs, contexts, perceptions, backgrounds, or goals, at each point in a conversation, difficulties and mistakes arise when a listener interprets a speaker's utterance.
other,4-2-J86-4002,ak
Because a
<term>
speaker
</term>
and
<term>
listener
</term>
can not be assured to have the same
#16597Because a speaker and listener cannot be assured to have the same beliefs, contexts, perceptions, backgrounds, or goals, at each point in a conversation, difficulties and mistakes arise when a listener interprets a speaker's utterance.
other,12-3-J86-4002,ak
misunderstandings between
<term>
speaker
</term>
and
<term>
listener
</term>
, including
<term>
reference failures
#16649These mistakes can lead to various kinds of misunderstandings between speaker and listener , including reference failures or failure to understand the speaker's intention.
other,4-4-J86-4002,ak
. We call these misunderstandings
<term>
miscommunication
</term>
. Such mistakes can slow , and possibly
#16667We call these misunderstandings miscommunication .
other,7-7-J86-4002,ak
highlights a particular class of
<term>
miscommunication
</term>
---
<term>
reference problems
</term>
#16701This paper highlights a particular class of miscommunication --- reference problems --- by describing a case study and techniques for avoiding failures of reference.
other,14-8-J86-4002,ak
restrictive than earlier ones by allowing a
<term>
speaker
</term>
leeway in forming an
<term>
utterance
#16733We want to illustrate a framework less restrictive than earlier ones by allowing a speaker leeway in forming an utterance about a task and in determining the conversational vehicle to deliver it.
other,10-3-J86-4002,ak
kinds of misunderstandings between
<term>
speaker
</term>
and
<term>
listener
</term>
, including
#16647These mistakes can lead to various kinds of misunderstandings between speaker and listener, including reference failures or failure to understand the speaker's intention.
other,2-2-J86-4002,ak
language environment
</term>
. Because a
<term>
speaker
</term>
and
<term>
listener
</term>
can not
#16595Because a speaker and listener cannot be assured to have the same beliefs, contexts, perceptions, backgrounds, or goals, at each point in a conversation, difficulties and mistakes arise when a listener interprets a speaker's utterance.
other,19-8-J86-4002,ak
speaker
</term>
leeway in forming an
<term>
utterance
</term>
about a task and in determining
#16738We want to illustrate a framework less restrictive than earlier ones by allowing a speaker leeway in forming an utterance about a task and in determining the conversational vehicle to deliver it.