Concordance

Query J05-1003 53 >
Negative filter probabilities 52 >
Shuffle 52 (2,424.4 per million)

other,21-2-J05-1003,bq	probabilities </term> that define an initial <term>	ranking	</term> of these <term> parses </term> . A second	#8684 The base parser produces a set of candidate parses for each input sentence, with associated probabilities that define an initialranking of these parses.
tech,43-12-J05-1003,bq	<term> machine translation </term> , or <term>	natural language generation	</term> . We present a novel <term> method </term>	#8979 Although the experiments in this article are on natural language parsing (NLP), the approach should be applicable to many other NLP problems which are naturally framed as ranking tasks, for example, speech recognition, machine translation, ornatural language generation.
other,10-4-J05-1003,bq	approach </term> is that it allows a <term>	tree	</term> to be represented as an arbitrary	#8720 The strength of our approach is that it allows atree to be represented as an arbitrary set of features, without concerns about how these features interact or overlap and without the need to define a derivation or a generative model which takes these features into account.
tech,40-4-J05-1003,bq	define a <term> derivation </term> or a <term>	generative model	</term> which takes these <term> features </term>	#8750 The strength of our approach is that it allows a tree to be represented as an arbitrary set of features, without concerns about how these features interact or overlap and without the need to define a derivation or agenerative model which takes these features into account.
lr-prod,8-6-J05-1003,bq	method </term> to <term> parsing </term> the <term>	Wall Street Journal treebank	</term> . The <term> method </term> combined	#8794 We apply the boosting method to parsing theWall Street Journal treebank.
measure(ment),18-8-J05-1003,bq	<term> F-measure </term> error over the <term>	baseline model ’s score	</term> of 88.2 % . The article also introduces	#8853 The new model achieved 89.75% F-measure, a 13% relative decrease in F-measure error over thebaseline model ’s score of 88.2%.
tech,4-5-J05-1003,bq	</term> into account . We introduce a new <term>	method	</term> for the <term> reranking task </term>	#8763 We introduce a newmethod for the reranking task, based on the boosting approach to ranking problems described in Freund et al. (1998).
tech,6-9-J05-1003,bq	The article also introduces a new <term>	algorithm	</term> for the <term> boosting approach </term>	#8867 The article also introduces a newalgorithm for the boosting approach which takes advantage of the sparsity of the feature space in the parsing data.
other,4-7-J05-1003,bq	The <term> method </term> combined the <term>	log-likelihood	</term> under a <term> baseline model </term>	#8803 The method combined thelog-likelihood under a baseline model (that of Collins [1999]) with evidence from an additional 500,000 features over parse trees that were not included in the original model.
tech,39-12-J05-1003,bq	, <term> speech recognition </term> , <term>	machine translation	</term> , or <term> natural language generation	#8975 Although the experiments in this article are on natural language parsing (NLP), the approach should be applicable to many other NLP problems which are naturally framed as ranking tasks, for example, speech recognition,machine translation, or natural language generation.
measure(ment),6-8-J05-1003,bq	<term> model </term> achieved 89.75 % <term>	F-measure	</term> , a 13 % relative decrease in <term>	#8841 The new model achieved 89.75%F-measure, a 13% relative decrease in F-measure error over the baseline model’s score of 88.2%.
other,23-9-J05-1003,bq	of the feature space </term> in the <term>	parsing data	</term> . Experiments show significant efficiency	#8884 The article also introduces a new algorithm for the boosting approach which takes advantage of the sparsity of the feature space in theparsing data.
tech,13-5-J05-1003,bq	reranking task </term> , based on the <term>	boosting approach	</term> to <term> ranking problems </term> described	#8772 We introduce a new method for the reranking task, based on theboosting approach to ranking problems described in Freund et al. (1998).
other,7-2-J05-1003,bq	<term> parser </term> produces a set of <term>	candidate parses	</term> for each input <term> sentence </term>	#8670 The base parser produces a set ofcandidate parses for each input sentence, with associated probabilities that define an initial ranking of these parses.
other,23-12-J05-1003,bq	should be applicable to many other <term>	NLP problems	</term> which are naturally framed as <term>	#8959 Although the experiments in this article are on natural language parsing (NLP), the approach should be applicable to many otherNLP problems which are naturally framed as ranking tasks, for example, speech recognition, machine translation, or natural language generation.
tech,36-12-J05-1003,bq	ranking tasks </term> , for example , <term>	speech recognition	</term> , <term> machine translation </term>	#8972 Although the experiments in this article are on natural language parsing (NLP), the approach should be applicable to many other NLP problems which are naturally framed as ranking tasks, for example,speech recognition, machine translation, or natural language generation.
tech,1-7-J05-1003,bq	Street Journal treebank </term> . The <term>	method	</term> combined the <term> log-likelihood </term>	#8800 Themethod combined the log-likelihood under a baseline model (that of Collins [1999]) with evidence from an additional 500,000 features over parse trees that were not included in the original model.
tech,7-5-J05-1003,bq	introduce a new <term> method </term> for the <term>	reranking task	</term> , based on the <term> boosting approach	#8766 We introduce a new method for thereranking task, based on the boosting approach to ranking problems described in Freund et al. (1998).
tech,2-8-J05-1003,bq	original <term> model </term> . The new <term>	model	</term> achieved 89.75 % <term> F-measure </term>	#8837 The newmodel achieved 89.75% F-measure, a 13% relative decrease in F-measure error over the baseline model’s score of 88.2%.
tech,8-10-J05-1003,bq	significant efficiency gains for the new <term>	algorithm	</term> over the obvious <term> implementation	#8895 Experiments show significant efficiency gains for the newalgorithm over the obvious implementation of the boosting approach.


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