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tech,39-12-J05-1003,bq	, <term> speech recognition </term> , <term>	machine translation	</term> , or <term> natural language generation	#8975 Although the experiments in this article are on natural language parsing (NLP), the approach should be applicable to many other NLP problems which are naturally framed as ranking tasks, for example, speech recognition,machine translation, or natural language generation.
tech,21-11-J05-1003,bq	simplicity and efficiency — to work on <term>	feature selection methods	</term> within <term> log-linear ( maximum-entropy	#8926 We argue that the method is an appealing alternative—in terms of both simplicity and efficiency—to work onfeature selection methods within log-linear (maximum-entropy) models.
other,23-9-J05-1003,bq	of the feature space </term> in the <term>	parsing data	</term> . Experiments show significant efficiency	#8884 The article also introduces a new algorithm for the boosting approach which takes advantage of the sparsity of the feature space in theparsing data.
tech,15-10-J05-1003,bq	obvious <term> implementation </term> of the <term>	boosting approach	</term> . We argue that the method is an	#8902 Experiments show significant efficiency gains for the new algorithm over the obvious implementation of theboosting approach.
other,7-2-J05-1003,bq	<term> parser </term> produces a set of <term>	candidate parses	</term> for each input <term> sentence </term>	#8670 The base parser produces a set ofcandidate parses for each input sentence, with associated probabilities that define an initial ranking of these parses.
other,37-4-J05-1003,bq	overlap and without the need to define a <term>	derivation	</term> or a <term> generative model </term>	#8747 The strength of our approach is that it allows a tree to be represented as an arbitrary set of features, without concerns about how these features interact or overlap and without the need to define aderivation or a generative model which takes these features into account.
model,7-7-J05-1003,bq	<term> log-likelihood </term> under a <term>	baseline model	</term> ( that of <term> Collins [ 1999 ] </term>	#8806 The method combined the log-likelihood under abaseline model (that of Collins [1999]) with evidence from an additional 500,000 features over parse trees that were not included in the original model.
other,23-7-J05-1003,bq	evidence from an additional 500,000 <term>	features	</term> over <term> parse trees </term> that	#8822 The method combined the log-likelihood under a baseline model (that of Collins [1999]) with evidence from an additional 500,000features over parse trees that were not included in the original model.
tech,4-5-J05-1003,bq	</term> into account . We introduce a new <term>	method	</term> for the <term> reranking task </term>	#8763 We introduce a newmethod for the reranking task, based on the boosting approach to ranking problems described in Freund et al. (1998).
tech,40-4-J05-1003,bq	define a <term> derivation </term> or a <term>	generative model	</term> which takes these <term> features </term>	#8750 The strength of our approach is that it allows a tree to be represented as an arbitrary set of features, without concerns about how these features interact or overlap and without the need to define a derivation or agenerative model which takes these features into account.
other,14-3-J05-1003,bq	<term> ranking </term> , using additional <term>	features	</term> of the <term> tree </term> as evidence	#8703 A second model then attempts to improve upon this initial ranking, using additionalfeatures of the tree as evidence.
tech,16-12-J05-1003,bq	language parsing ( NLP ) </term> , the <term>	approach	</term> should be applicable to many other	#8952 Although the experiments in this article are on natural language parsing (NLP), theapproach should be applicable to many other NLP problems which are naturally framed as ranking tasks, for example, speech recognition, machine translation, or natural language generation.
tech,2-8-J05-1003,bq	original <term> model </term> . The new <term>	model	</term> achieved 89.75 % <term> F-measure </term>	#8837 The newmodel achieved 89.75% F-measure, a 13% relative decrease in F-measure error over the baseline model’s score of 88.2%.
tech,30-12-J05-1003,bq	</term> which are naturally framed as <term>	ranking tasks	</term> , for example , <term> speech recognition	#8966 Although the experiments in this article are on natural language parsing (NLP), the approach should be applicable to many other NLP problems which are naturally framed asranking tasks, for example, speech recognition, machine translation, or natural language generation.
other,4-7-J05-1003,bq	The <term> method </term> combined the <term>	log-likelihood	</term> under a <term> baseline model </term>	#8803 The method combined thelog-likelihood under a baseline model (that of Collins [1999]) with evidence from an additional 500,000 features over parse trees that were not included in the original model.
tech,9-9-J05-1003,bq	a new <term> algorithm </term> for the <term>	boosting approach	</term> which takes advantage of the <term>	#8870 The article also introduces a new algorithm for theboosting approach which takes advantage of the sparsity of the feature space in the parsing data.
tech,6-9-J05-1003,bq	The article also introduces a new <term>	algorithm	</term> for the <term> boosting approach </term>	#8867 The article also introduces a newalgorithm for the boosting approach which takes advantage of the sparsity of the feature space in the parsing data.
other,12-7-J05-1003,bq	<term> baseline model </term> ( that of <term>	Collins [ 1999 ]	</term> ) with evidence from an additional	#8811 The method combined the log-likelihood under a baseline model (that ofCollins [ 1999 ]) with evidence from an additional 500,000 features over parse trees that were not included in the original model.
other,12-10-J05-1003,bq	<term> algorithm </term> over the obvious <term>	implementation	</term> of the <term> boosting approach </term>	#8899 Experiments show significant efficiency gains for the new algorithm over the obviousimplementation of the boosting approach.
other,16-2-J05-1003,bq	<term> sentence </term> , with associated <term>	probabilities	</term> that define an initial <term> ranking	#8679 The base parser produces a set of candidate parses for each input sentence, with associatedprobabilities that define an initial ranking of these parses.


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