|
<term>
histogram
</term>
of
<term>
keywords
</term>
|
as
|
the
<term>
document representation
</term>
|
#64
Traditional information retrieval techniques use a histogram of keywordsas the document representation but oral communication may offer additional indices such as the time and place of the rejoinder and the attendance. |
|
offer additional
<term>
indices
</term>
such
|
as
|
the time and place of the rejoinder and
|
#76
Traditional information retrieval techniques use a histogram of keywords as the document representation but oral communication may offer additional indices such as the time and place of the rejoinder and the attendance. |
|
<term>
index
</term>
could be the activity such
|
as
|
discussing , planning , informing , story-telling
|
#96
An alternative index could be the activity such as discussing, planning, informing, story-telling, etc. |
|
</term>
and other
<term>
indices
</term>
such
|
as
|
the
<term>
dominance distribution of speakers
|
#168
Emotions and other indices such as the dominance distribution of speakers might be available on the surface and could be used directly. |
|
<term>
pharmaceutical news archive
</term>
|
as
|
part of their
<term>
industry watch
</term>
|
#336
We describe how this information is used in a prototype system designed to support information workers' access to a pharmaceutical news archiveas part of their industry watch function. |
|
</term>
has brought to light a new problem :
|
as
|
<term>
dialog systems
</term>
understand more
|
#944
However, the improved speech recognition has brought to light a new problem: as dialog systems understand more of what the user tells them, they need to be more sophisticated at responding to the user. |
|
and single word lexical paraphrases
</term>
|
as
|
well as
<term>
syntactic paraphrases
</term>
|
#1809
Our approach yields phrasal and single word lexical paraphrasesas well as syntactic paraphrases. |
|
single word lexical paraphrases
</term>
as well
|
as
|
<term>
syntactic paraphrases
</term>
. This
|
#1811
Our approach yields phrasal and single word lexical paraphrases as well as syntactic paraphrases. |
other,23-1-P01-1009,bq |
<term>
other ( than )
</term>
,
<term>
such (
|
as
|
)
</term>
, and
<term>
besides
</term>
. These
|
#1840
This paper presents a formal analysis for a large class of words called alternative markers, which includes other (than), such ( as), and besides. |
|
</term>
. The value of this approach is that
|
as
|
the
<term>
operational semantics
</term>
of
|
#1910
The value of this approach is that as the operational semantics of natural language applications improve, even larger improvements are possible. |
|
Montague semantics
</term>
which can be viewed
|
as
|
a
<term>
formal computation
</term>
of the
<term>
|
#2003
Here we emphasize the connection to Montague semantics which can be viewed as a formal computation of the logical form. |
|
</term>
and the
<term>
baselines
</term>
, and
|
as
|
well as the
<term>
hand-crafted system
</term>
|
#2117
We show that the trainable sentence planner performs better than the rule-based systems and the baselines, and as well as the hand-crafted system. |
|
and the
<term>
baselines
</term>
, and as well
|
as
|
the
<term>
hand-crafted system
</term>
. We
|
#2119
We show that the trainable sentence planner performs better than the rule-based systems and the baselines, and as well as the hand-crafted system. |
|
German corpus
</term>
of 2.284
<term>
SRHs
</term>
|
as
|
either coherent or incoherent ( given a
|
#2525
An evaluation of our system against the annotated data shows that, it successfully classifies 73.2% in a German corpus of 2.284 SRHsas either coherent or incoherent (given a baseline of 54.55%). |
|
</term>
for
<term>
word alignment
</term>
, known
|
as
|
the
<term>
cohesion constraint
</term>
. It
|
#3238
We present a syntax-based constraint for word alignment, known as the cohesion constraint. |
|
bootstrapping procedure
</term>
is implemented
|
as
|
training two
<term>
successive learners
</term>
|
#3339
The bootstrapping procedure is implemented as training two successive learners. |
|
tasks
</term>
to evaluate its performance
|
as
|
a
<term>
similarity measure
</term>
and a
<term>
|
#3855
We applied the proposed method to question classification and sentence alignment tasks to evaluate its performance as a similarity measure and a kernel function. |
|
<term>
Link detection
</term>
has been regarded
|
as
|
a core technology for the
<term>
Topic Detection
|
#4047
Link detection has been regarded as a core technology for the Topic Detection and Tracking tasks of new event detection. |
|
</term>
and
<term>
new event detection
</term>
|
as
|
<term>
information retrieval task
</term>
and
|
#4075
In this paper we formulate story link detection and new event detectionas information retrieval task and hypothesize on the impact of precision and recall on both systems. |
|
and resolving the
<term>
ambiguity
</term>
|
as
|
the
<term>
dialogue
</term>
progresses , the
|
#4203
By holding multiple candidates for understanding results and resolving the ambiguityas the dialogue progresses, the discourse understanding accuracy can be improved. |