|
</term>
. At MIT Lincoln Laboratory , we have
|
been
|
developing a
<term>
Korean-to-English machine
|
#393
At MIT Lincoln Laboratory, we have been developing a Korean-to-English machine translation system CCLINC (Common Coalition Language System at Lincoln Laboratory). |
|
system response
</term>
to
<term>
users
</term>
has
|
been
|
extensively studied by the
<term>
natural
|
#976
The issue of system response to users has been extensively studied by the natural language generation community, though rarely in the context of dialog systems. |
|
</term>
, where each
<term>
word string
</term>
has
|
been
|
obtained by using a different
<term>
LM
</term>
|
#1107
The oracle knows the reference word string and selects the word string with the best performance (typically, word or semantic error rate) from a list of word strings, where each word string has been obtained by using a different LM. |
|
natural language generator
</term>
have recently
|
been
|
proposed , but a fundamental concern is
|
#2024
Techniques for automatically training modules of a natural language generator have recently been proposed, but a fundamental concern is whether the quality of utterances produced with trainable components can compete with hand-crafted template-based or rule-based approaches. |
|
system
</term>
.
<term>
Link detection
</term>
has
|
been
|
regarded as a core technology for the
<term>
|
#4045
Link detection has been regarded as a core technology for the Topic Detection and Tracking tasks of new event detection. |
|
city bus information system
</term>
that has
|
been
|
developed at our laboratory . Experimental
|
#4397
Dialogue strategies based on the user modeling are implemented in Kyoto city bus information system that has been developed at our laboratory. |
|
that published results to date have not
|
been
|
comparable across
<term>
corpora
</term>
or
|
#5551
Along the way, we present the first comprehensive comparison of unsupervised methods for part-of-speech tagging, noting that published results to date have not been comparable across corpora or lexicons. |
|
approach to
<term>
summarization
</term>
has
|
been
|
shown to work in
<term>
documents
</term>
of
|
#6211
While sentence extraction as an approach to summarization has been shown to work in documents of certain genres, because of the conversational nature of email communication where utterances are made in relation to one made previously, sentence extraction may not capture the necessary segments of dialogue that would make a summary coherent. |
|
translation models
</term>
that have recently
|
been
|
adopted in the literature on
<term>
machine
|
#7448
This paper investigates some computational problems associated with probabilistic translation models that have recently been adopted in the literature on machine translation. |
|
lexical sample task
</term>
. Much effort has
|
been
|
put in designing and evaluating dedicated
|
#7832
Much effort has been put in designing and evaluating dedicated word sense disambiguation (WSD) models, in particular with the Senseval series of workshops. |
|
last few years dramatic improvements have
|
been
|
made , and a number of comparative evaluations
|
#8013
Over the last few years dramatic improvements have been made, and a number of comparative evaluations have shown, that SMT gives competitive results to rule-based translation systems, requiring significantly less development time. |
|
Translation ( SMT )
</term>
but which have not
|
been
|
addressed satisfactorily by the
<term>
SMT
|
#9947
In this paper we study a set of problems that are of considerable importance to Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) but which have not been addressed satisfactorily by the SMT research community. |
|
</term>
with
<term>
human judgment
</term>
has
|
been
|
investigated systematically on two different
|
#10415
The correlation of the new measure with human judgment has been investigated systematically on two different language pairs. |
|
ways . We first apply approaches that have
|
been
|
proposed for
<term>
predicting top-level
|
#10494
We first apply approaches that have been proposed for predicting top-level topic shifts to the problem of identifying subtopic boundaries. |
|
of its usefulness and usability , it has
|
been
|
used successfully in a research context
|
#10904
As evidence of its usefulness and usability, it has been used successfully in a research context to uncover relationships between language and behavioral patterns in two distinct domains: tutorial dialogue (Kumar et al., submitted) and on-line communities (Arguello et al., 2006). |
|
English , many systems to run off texts have
|
been
|
developed . In this paper , we report a
|
#12233
In order to meet the needs of a publication of papers in English, many systems to run off texts have been developed. |
|
be successfully obtained . An attempt has
|
been
|
made to use an
<term>
Augmented Transition
|
#12343
An attempt has been made to use an Augmented Transition Network as a procedural dialog model. |
|
<term>
Chat-80
</term>
.
<term>
Chat-80
</term>
has
|
been
|
designed to be both efficient and easily
|
#12856
Chat-80 has been designed to be both efficient and easily adaptable to a variety of applications. |
|
<term>
text-understanding systems
</term>
have
|
been
|
designed under the assumption that the
|
#12949
Most large text-understanding systems have been designed under the assumption that the input text will be in reasonably neat form, e.g., newspaper stories and other edited texts. |
|
<term>
utterance
</term>
, but they have often
|
been
|
disregarded , perhaps because it seemed
|
#13843
Determiners play an important role in conveying the meaning of an utterance, but they have often been disregarded, perhaps because it seemed more important to devise methods to grasp the global meaning of a sentence, even if not in a precise way. |