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	<term> hand-crafted system </term> . We describe	a	set of <term> supervised machine learning	#2126 We describe a set of supervised machine learning experiments centering on the construction of statistical models of WH-questions.
	</term><term> accuracy </term> . We describe	a	<term> generative probabilistic model of	#18895 We describe a generative probabilistic model of natural language, which we call HBG, that takes advantage of detailed linguistic information to resolve ambiguity.
	ATIS benchmark tests </term> . We describe	a	variation on the <term> standard evaluation	#18853 We describe a variation on the standard evaluation metric which provides a more tightly controlled measure of progress.
	machine learning techniques </term> to build	a	<term> comma checker </term> to be integrated	#11214 In this paper, we describe the research using machine learning techniques to build a comma checker to be integrated in a grammar checker for Basque.
tech,2-1-H92-1036,bq	reduction in error . We discuss <term> maximum	a	posteriori estimation </term> of <term> continuous	#19055 We discuss maximum a posteriori estimation of continuous density hidden Markov models (CDHMM).
	align <term> bilingual texts </term> becomes	a	crucial issue recently . Rather than using	#20537 To align bilingual texts becomes a crucial issue recently.
	The <term> JAVELIN system </term> integrates	a	flexible , <term> planning-based architecture	#3639 The JAVELIN system integrates a flexible, planning-based architecture with a variety of language processing modules to provide an open-domain question answering capability on free text.
	to grasp the <term> global meaning </term> of	a	<term> sentence </term> , even if not in a	#13861 Determiners play an important role in conveying the meaning of an utterance, but they have often been disregarded, perhaps because it seemed more important to devise methods to grasp the global meaning of a sentence, even if not in a precise way.
	encouraging results . The paper presents	a	method for <term> word sense disambiguation	#6439 The paper presents a method for word sense disambiguation based on parallel corpora.
	<term> world </term> . This paper describes	a	recently collected <term> spoken language	#18527 This paper describes a recently collected spoken language corpus for the ATIS (Air Travel Information System) domain.
	presented . This approach only requires	a	few <term> common noun </term> or <term> pronoun	#3309 This approach only requires a few common noun or pronoun seeds that correspond to the concept for the targeted NE, e.g. he/she/man/woman for PERSON NE.
	<term> English-speaking </term> analyst write	a	<term> topical report </term> , culling information	#3588 The TAP-XL Automated Analyst's Assistant is an application designed to help an English-speaking analyst write a topical report, culling information from a large inflow of multilingual, multimedia data.
	use . We report experiments conducted on	a	<term> multilingual corpus </term> to estimate	#5914 We report experiments conducted on a multilingual corpus to estimate the number of analogies among the sentences that it contains.
	networks </term> one could just record and store	a	<term> conversation </term> for documentation	#31 Given the development of storage media and networks one could just record and store a conversation for documentation.
	data </term> . In this paper , we present	a	<term> syntax-based statistical machine translation	#9430 In this paper, we present a syntax-based statistical machine translation system based on a probabilistic synchronous dependency insertion grammar.
	abstracting industry </term> . This paper proposes	a	model using <term> associative processors	#20196 This paper proposes a model using associative processors (APs) for real-time spoken language translation.
	presented in this paper is the first step in	a	project which aims to cluster and summarise	#5390 The work presented in this paper is the first step in a project which aims to cluster and summarise electronic discussions in the context of help-desk applications.
	. This paper gives an overall account of	a	prototype <term> natural language question	#12843 This paper gives an overall account of a prototype natural language question answering system, called Chat-80.
	<term> multi-field records </term> . We present	a	novel approach for automatically acquiring	#6895 We present a novel approach for automatically acquiring English topic signatures.
	arbiter-based combination strategies </term> over	a	diverse pool of <term> unsupervised WSD systems	#11001 We investigate several voting- and arbiter-based combination strategies over a diverse pool of unsupervised WSD systems.


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