#4308Unlike previous studies that focus on user's knowledge or typical kinds of users, the user model we propose is more comprehensive.
other,17-3-P03-1033,ak
level
</term>
to the
<term>
system
</term>
,
<term>
knowledge
level
</term>
on the
<term>
target domain
</term>
#4341Specifically, we set up three dimensions of user models: skill level to the system,knowledge level on the target domain and the degree of hastiness.
tech,14-1-I05-4007,ak
play a crucial role in
<term>
multilingual
knowledge
processing
</term>
. Since there is no
<term>
#7070Parallel wordnets built upon correspondences between different languages can play a crucial role in multilingual knowledge processing.
bibliographic citations , small amounts of prior
knowledge
can be used to learn effective models in
#9057We demonstrate that for certain field structured extraction tasks, such as classified advertisements and bibliographic citations, small amounts of prior knowledge can be used to learn effective models in a primarily unsupervised fashion.
learned structure by exploiting simple prior
knowledge
of the desired solutions . In both domains
#9119However, one can dramatically improve the quality of the learned structure by exploiting simple prior knowledge of the desired solutions.
other,7-2-P05-1053,ak
diverse
<term>
lexical , syntactic and semantic
knowledge
</term>
in
<term>
feature-based relation extraction
#9285This paper investigates the incorporation of diverse lexical, syntactic and semantic knowledge in feature-based relation extraction using SVM.
other,22-2-P05-1056,ak
that integrate
<term>
textual and prosodic
knowledge
sources
</term>
for detecting
<term>
sentence
#9473In previous work, we have developed hidden Markov model (HMM) and maximum entropy (Maxent) classifiers that integrate textual and prosodic knowledge sources for detecting sentence boundaries.
other,14-6-P05-1056,ak
strengths and weaknesses for modeling the
<term>
knowledge
sources
</term>
. We present a framework
#9593This probably occurs because each model has different strengths and weaknesses for modeling theknowledge sources.
other,1-2-P05-1057,ak
<term>
log-linear models
</term>
. All
<term>
knowledge
sources
</term>
are treated as
<term>
feature
#9609Allknowledge sources are treated as feature functions, which depend on the source language sentence, the target language sentence and possible additional variables.
efficiently but also to gain a variety of
knowledge
through reading . The reading materials
#10845The organized reading materials would enable learners not only to study the target vocabulary efficiently but also to gain a variety of knowledge through reading.
other,18-2-E06-1041,ak
structure is imposed on the available
<term>
knowledge
</term>
prior to
<term>
content determination
#11634Both problems, it is argued, can be resolved if some structure is imposed on the availableknowledge prior to content determination.
other,30-4-T78-1028,ak
inference
</term>
depends on the person 's
<term>
knowledge
</term>
about his own
<term>
knowledge
</term>
#12931The theory consists of a dimensionalized space of different inference types and their certainty conditions, including a variety of meta-inference types where the inference depends on the person'sknowledge about his own knowledge.
other,34-4-T78-1028,ak
<term>
knowledge
</term>
about his own
<term>
knowledge
</term>
. The protocols from people 's answers
#12935The theory consists of a dimensionalized space of different inference types and their certainty conditions, including a variety of meta-inference types where the inference depends on the person's knowledge about his ownknowledge.
interaction
</term>
; as a device combining
knowledge
about
<term>
dialog schemata
</term>
and about
#13342as a device combining knowledge about dialog schemata and about verbal interaction with knowledge about task-oriented and goal-directed dialogs.
about
<term>
verbal interaction
</term>
with
knowledge
about
<term>
task-oriented and goal-directed
#13351as a device combining knowledge about dialog schemata and about verbal interaction with knowledge about task-oriented and goal-directed dialogs.
other,31-2-P81-1032,ak
ability to bring
<term>
task-specific domain
knowledge
</term>
( in addition to
<term>
general linguistic
#13779Although single-strategy parsers have met with a measure of success, a multi-strategy approach is shown to provide a much higher degree of flexibility, redundancy, and ability to bring task-specific domain knowledge (in addition to general linguistic knowledge) to bear on both grammatical and ungrammatical input.
other,38-2-P81-1032,ak
( in addition to
<term>
general linguistic
knowledge
</term>
) to bear on both
<term>
grammatical
#13786Although single-strategy parsers have met with a measure of success, a multi-strategy approach is shown to provide a much higher degree of flexibility, redundancy, and ability to bring task-specific domain knowledge (in addition to general linguistic knowledge) to bear on both grammatical and ungrammatical input.
other,9-4-P81-1032,ak
</term>
exploits different types of
<term>
knowledge
</term>
; and their combination provides
#13823Each of these parsing strategies exploits different types ofknowledge; and their combination provides a strong framework in which to process conjunctions, fragmentary input, and ungrammatical structures, as well as less exotic, grammatically correct input.
<term>
expectations
</term>
, based both on
knowledge
of surface English and on
<term>
world knowledge
#14330Our solution to these problems is to make use of expectations, based both on knowledge of surface English and on world knowledge of the situation being described.
other,21-3-P82-1035,ak
knowledge of surface English and on
<term>
world
knowledge
</term>
of the situation being described
#14337Our solution to these problems is to make use of expectations, based both on knowledge of surface English and on world knowledge of the situation being described.