#1984Our logical definition leads to a neat relation to categorial grammar, (yielding a treatment of Montague semantics), a parsing-as-deduction in a resource sensitive logic, and a learning algorithm from structured data ( based on a typing-algorithm and type-unification).
to
<term>
question answering
</term>
which is
based
on combining the results from different
#2337Motivated by the success of ensemble methods in machine learning and other areas of natural language processing, we developed a multi-strategy and multi-source approach to question answering which is based on combining the results from different answering agents searching for answers in multiple corpora.
implementation of the
<term>
model
</term>
based
on
<term>
finite-state models
</term>
, demonstrate
#2752We present an implementation of the modelbased on finite-state models, demonstrate the model's ability to significantly reduce character and word error rate, and provide evaluation results involving automatic extraction of translation lexicons from printed text.
translation quality
</term>
of
<term>
EBMT
</term>
based
on a
<term>
small-sized bilingual corpus
</term>
#3089In order to boost the translation quality of EBMTbased on a small-sized bilingual corpus, we use an out-of-domain bilingual corpus and, in addition, the language model of an in-domain monolingual corpus.
on
<term>
block selection criteria
</term>
based
on
<term>
unigram counts
</term>
and
<term>
phrase
#3470We show experimental results on block selection criteriabased on unigram counts and phrase length.
<term>
dialogue system
</term>
. We build this
based
on both
<term>
Finite State Model ( FSM )
#3500We build this based on both Finite State Model (FSM) and Statistical Learning Model (SLM).
central to our
<term>
IE paradigm
</term>
. It is
based
on : ( 1 ) an extended set of
<term>
features
#3753It is based on: (1) an extended set of features; and (2) inductive decision tree learning.
tech,3-1-P03-1022,ak
data
</term>
. We apply a
<term>
decision tree
based
approach
</term>
to
<term>
pronoun resolution
#3979We apply a decision tree based approach to pronoun resolution in spoken dialogue.
to understand
<term>
user utterances
</term>
based
on the
<term>
context
</term>
of a
<term>
dialogue
#4148This process enables the system to understand user utterancesbased on the context of a dialogue.
for resolving this
<term>
ambiguity
</term>
based
on
<term>
statistical information
</term>
obtained
#4227This paper proposes a method for resolving this ambiguitybased on statistical information obtained from dialogue corpora.
</term>
.
<term>
Dialogue strategies
</term>
based
on the
<term>
user modeling
</term>
are implemented
#4384Dialogue strategiesbased on the user modeling are implemented in Kyoto city bus information system that has been developed at our laboratory.
</term>
. The
<term>
stemming model
</term>
is
based
on
<term>
statistical machine translation
#4452The stemming model is based on statistical machine translation and it uses an English stemmer and a small (10K sentences) parallel corpus as its sole training resources.
of lack of
<term>
negative feedback
</term>
.
Based
on these results , we present an
<term>
ECA
#5089The distribution of nonverbal behaviors differed depending on the type of dialogue move being grounded, and the overall pattern reflected a monitoring of lack of negative feedback. Based on these results, we present an ECA that uses verbal and nonverbal grounding acts to update dialogue state.
algorithm
</term>
for
<term>
Arabic-English
</term>
based
on
<term>
supervised training data
</term>
#5286This paper presents a maximum entropy word alignment algorithm for Arabic-Englishbased on supervised training data.
to automatically make these assignments
based
on a
<term>
discriminative training criterion
#5478The model learns to automatically make these assignments based on a discriminative training criterion.
tech,14-6-H05-1064,ak
improvement
</term>
of [ ? ] 1.25 % beyond the
<term>
base
parser
</term>
, and an [ ? ] 0.25 % improvement
#5541The model gives an F-measure improvement of [?] 1.25% beyond thebase parser, and an [?] 0.25% improvement beyond the Collins (2000) reranker.
statistical machine translation method
</term>
,
based
on
<term>
non-contiguous phrases
</term>
,
#5591This paper presents a phrase-based statistical machine translation method, based on non-contiguous phrases, i.e. phrases with gaps.
as well as a
<term>
training method
</term>
based
on the
<term>
maximization
</term>
of
<term>
#5632A statistical translation model is also presented that deals such phrases, as well as a training methodbased on the maximization of translation accuracy, as measured with the NIST evaluation metric.
two-phase shift-reduce dependency parser
</term>
based
on
<term>
SVM learning
</term>
. The
<term>
left-side
#6683This paper proposes a two-phase shift-reduce dependency parserbased on SVM learning.
tech,7-10-I05-2048,ak
coupled with
<term>
rule-based and example
based
machine translation modules
</term>
to build
#6928It has also successfully been coupled with rule-based and example based machine translation modules to build a multi engine machine translation system.