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Translation ( SMT ) </term> but which have not	been	addressed satisfactorily by the <term> SMT	#9947 In this paper we study a set of problems that are of considerable importance to Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) but which have not been addressed satisfactorily by the SMT research community.
translation models </term> that have recently	been	adopted in the literature on <term> machine	#7448 This paper investigates some computational problems associated with probabilistic translation models that have recently been adopted in the literature on machine translation.
approach . <term> Word Identification </term> has	been	an important and active issue in <term> Chinese	#18273 Word Identification has been an important and active issue in Chinese Natural Language Processing.
variety of <term> SMT algorithms </term> have	been	built and empirically tested whereas little	#9967 Over the last decade, a variety of SMT algorithms have been built and empirically tested whereas little is known about the computational complexity of some of the fundamental problems of SMT.
that published results to date have not	been	comparable across <term> corpora </term> or	#5551 Along the way, we present the first comprehensive comparison of unsupervised methods for part-of-speech tagging, noting that published results to date have not been comparable across corpora or lexicons.
machine translation ( MT ) systems </term> has	been	considered to be more complicated than <term>	#18056 The transfer phase in machine translation (MT) systems has been considered to be more complicated than analysis and generation, since it is inherently a conglomeration of individual lexical rules.
</term> . This data collection effort has	been	co-ordinated by <term> MADCOW ( Multi-site	#18549 This data collection effort has been co-ordinated by MADCOW (Multi-site ATIS Data COllection Working group).
system </term> . It has also successfully	been	coupled with <term> rule-based and example	#8172 It has also successfully been coupled with rule-based and example based machine translation modules to build a multi engine machine translation system.
<term> Chat-80 </term> . <term> Chat-80 </term> has	been	designed to be both efficient and easily	#12856 Chat-80 has been designed to be both efficient and easily adaptable to a variety of applications.
<term> text-understanding systems </term> have	been	designed under the assumption that the	#12949 Most large text-understanding systems have been designed under the assumption that the input text will be in reasonably neat form, e.g., newspaper stories and other edited texts.
English , many systems to run off texts have	been	developed . In this paper , we report a	#12233 In order to meet the needs of a publication of papers in English, many systems to run off texts have been developed.
city bus information system </term> that has	been	developed at our laboratory . Experimental	#4397 Dialogue strategies based on the user modeling are implemented in Kyoto city bus information system that has been developed at our laboratory.
translation system </term> . <term> STTK </term> has	been	developed by the presenter and co-workers	#8143 STTK has been developed by the presenter and co-workers over a number of years and is currently used as the basis of CMU's SMT system.
</term> ) . Further , a special method has	been	developed for easy <term> word classification	#16858 Further, a special method has been developed for easy word classification.
<term> closed semantic domains </term> , have	been	developed in order to generate <term> lexical	#20800 Several experiments, corresponding to rather closed semantic domains, have been developed in order to generate lexical cross-relations between English and Spanish.
</term> . At MIT Lincoln Laboratory , we have	been	developing a <term> Korean-to-English machine	#393 At MIT Lincoln Laboratory, we have been developing a Korean-to-English machine translation system CCLINC (Common Coalition Language System at Lincoln Laboratory).
of a <term> natural language </term> , it has	been	difficult to detect <term> error characters	#20628 In optical character recognition and continuous speech recognition of a natural language, it has been difficult to detect error characters which are wrongly deleted and inserted.
<term> utterance </term> , but they have often	been	disregarded , perhaps because it seemed	#13843 Determiners play an important role in conveying the meaning of an utterance, but they have often been disregarded, perhaps because it seemed more important to devise methods to grasp the global meaning of a sentence, even if not in a precise way.
</term> of <term> SMT models </term> has never	been	evaluated and compared with that of the	#7905 Surprisingly however, the WSD accuracy of SMT models has never been evaluated and compared with that of the dedicated WSD models.
gracefully . Each of these techniques have	been	evaluated and the results of the evaluations	#17532 Each of these techniques have been evaluated and the results of the evaluations are presented.


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