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be successfully obtained . An attempt has	been	made to use an <term> Augmented Transition	#12343 An attempt has been made to use an Augmented Transition Network as a procedural dialog model.
<term> Chat-80 </term> . <term> Chat-80 </term> has	been	designed to be both efficient and easily	#12856 Chat-80 has been designed to be both efficient and easily adaptable to a variety of applications.
system </term> . <term> Link detection </term> has	been	regarded as a core technology for the <term>	#4045 Link detection has been regarded as a core technology for the Topic Detection and Tracking tasks of new event detection.
</term> . This data collection effort has	been	co-ordinated by <term> MADCOW ( Multi-site	#18549 This data collection effort has been co-ordinated by MADCOW (Multi-site ATIS Data COllection Working group).
lexical sample task </term> . Much effort has	been	put in designing and evaluating dedicated	#7832 Much effort has been put in designing and evaluating dedicated word sense disambiguation (WSD) models, in particular with the Senseval series of workshops.
approach . <term> Word Identification </term> has	been	an important and active issue in <term> Chinese	#18273 Word Identification has been an important and active issue in Chinese Natural Language Processing.
competing members . Significant improvement has	been	observed in the test . The <term> accuracy	#17920 Significant improvement has been observed in the test.
of its usefulness and usability , it has	been	used successfully in a research context	#10904 As evidence of its usefulness and usability, it has been used successfully in a research context to uncover relationships between language and behavioral patterns in two distinct domains: tutorial dialogue (Kumar et al., submitted) and on-line communities (Arguello et al., 2006).
an <term> educational tool </term> , it has	been	used as part of a unit on <term> protocol	#10951 As an educational tool, it has been used as part of a unit on protocol analysis in an Educational Research Methods course.
of a <term> natural language </term> , it has	been	difficult to detect <term> error characters	#20628 In optical character recognition and continuous speech recognition of a natural language, it has been difficult to detect error characters which are wrongly deleted and inserted.
</term> with <term> human judgment </term> has	been	investigated systematically on two different	#10415 The correlation of the new measure with human judgment has been investigated systematically on two different language pairs.
</term> ) . Further , a special method has	been	developed for easy <term> word classification	#16858 Further, a special method has been developed for easy word classification.
English </term> . The <term> parser </term> has	been	implemented in <term> C++ </term> and runs	#20961 The parser has been implemented in C++ and runs on SUN Sparcstations with X-windows.
</term> , where each <term> word string </term> has	been	obtained by using a different <term> LM </term>	#1107 The oracle knows the reference word string and selects the word string with the best performance (typically, word or semantic error rate) from a list of word strings, where each word string has been obtained by using a different LM.
translation system </term> . <term> STTK </term> has	been	developed by the presenter and co-workers	#8143 STTK has been developed by the presenter and co-workers over a number of years and is currently used as the basis of CMU's SMT system.
approach to <term> summarization </term> has	been	shown to work in <term> documents </term> of	#6211 While sentence extraction as an approach to summarization has been shown to work in documents of certain genres, because of the conversational nature of email communication where utterances are made in relation to one made previously, sentence extraction may not capture the necessary segments of dialogue that would make a summary coherent.
machine translation ( MT ) systems </term> has	been	considered to be more complicated than <term>	#18056 The transfer phase in machine translation (MT) systems has been considered to be more complicated than analysis and generation, since it is inherently a conglomeration of individual lexical rules.
understanding of <term> scruffy texts </term> has	been	incorporated into a working <term> computer	#13112 This method of using expectations to aid the understanding of scruffy texts has been incorporated into a working computer program called NOMAD, which understands scruffy texts in the domain of Navy messages.
city bus information system </term> that has	been	developed at our laboratory . Experimental	#4397 Dialogue strategies based on the user modeling are implemented in Kyoto city bus information system that has been developed at our laboratory.
system response </term> to <term> users </term> has	been	extensively studied by the <term> natural	#976 The issue of system response to users has been extensively studied by the natural language generation community, though rarely in the context of dialog systems.


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