|
human agreement
</term>
. Motivated by this
|
semantic
|
criterion we analyze the empirical quality
|
#5326
Motivated by this semantic criterion we analyze the empirical quality of distributional word feature vectors and its impact on word similarity results, proposing an objective measure for evaluating feature vector quality. |
measure(ment),19-3-H01-1058,bq |
performance
</term>
( typically ,
<term>
word or
|
semantic
|
error rate
</term>
) from a list of
<term>
|
#1091
The oracle knows the reference word string and selects the word string with the best performance (typically, word or semantic error rate) from a list of word strings, where each word string has been obtained by using a different LM. |
other,1-3-P84-1047,bq |
</term>
are grouped together . Like
<term>
|
semantic
|
grammar
</term>
, this allows easy exploitation
|
#13351
Likesemantic grammar, this allows easy exploitation of limited domain semantics. |
other,1-4-P82-1035,bq |
being described . These
<term>
syntactic and
|
semantic
|
expectations
</term>
can be used to figure
|
#13058
These syntactic and semantic expectations can be used to figure out unknown words from context, constrain the possible word-senses of words with multiple meanings (ambiguity), fill in missing words (elllpsis), and resolve referents (anaphora). |
other,10-1-P03-1009,bq |
<term>
clustering
</term>
in inducing
<term>
|
semantic
|
verb classes
</term>
from undisambiguated
|
#3894
Previous research has demonstrated the utility of clustering in inducingsemantic verb classes from undisambiguated corpus data. |
other,11-6-A92-1027,bq |
search space
</term>
is achieved by using
<term>
|
semantic
|
</term>
rather than
<term>
syntactic categories
|
#17714
A further reduction in the search space is achieved by usingsemantic rather than syntactic categories on the terminal and non-terminal edges, thereby reducing the amount of ambiguity and thus the number of edges, since only edges with a valid semantic interpretation are ever introduced. |
other,13-1-P06-1052,bq |
problem
</term>
: Given an
<term>
underspecified
|
semantic
|
representation ( USR )
</term>
of a
<term>
|
#11132
We present an efficient algorithm for the redundancy elimination problem: Given an underspecified semantic representation (USR) of a scope ambiguity, compute an USR with fewer mutually equivalent readings. |
other,17-6-A94-1026,bq |
component places some restrictions on the
<term>
|
semantic
|
categories
</term>
of the
<term>
adjoining
|
#20477
The basic idea of this method is that a compound noun component places some restrictions on thesemantic categories of the adjoining words. |
other,18-6-C90-3063,bq |
statistics
</term>
indeed reflect the
<term>
|
semantic
|
constraints
</term>
and thus provide a basis
|
#16709
The results of the experiment show that in most of the cases the cooccurrence statistics indeed reflect thesemantic constraints and thus provide a basis for a useful disambiguation tool. |
other,2-2-H92-1026,bq |
</term>
incorporates
<term>
lexical , syntactic ,
|
semantic
|
, and structural information
</term>
from
|
#18925
HBG incorporates lexical, syntactic, semantic, and structural information from the parse tree into the disambiguation process in a novel way. |
other,20-2-N03-1012,bq |
hypotheses ( SRH )
</term>
in terms of their
<term>
|
semantic
|
coherence
</term>
. We conducted an
<term>
|
#2476
We apply our system to the task of scoring alternative speech recognition hypotheses (SRH) in terms of theirsemantic coherence. |
other,25-2-I05-5003,bq |
<term>
classifiers
</term>
to predict
<term>
|
semantic
|
equivalence
</term>
and
<term>
entailment
</term>
|
#8362
This paper investigates the utility of applying standard MT evaluation methods (BLEU, NIST, WER and PER) to building classifiers to predictsemantic equivalence and entailment. |
other,25-3-C88-1007,bq |
obviating the need for answers to
<term>
|
semantic
|
questions
</term>
that we do not yet have
|
#15088
The principle advantage of this approach is that knowledge concerning translation equivalence of expressions may be directly exploited, obviating the need for answers tosemantic questions that we do not yet have. |
other,26-7-A94-1026,bq |
its neighbors is not a member of the
<term>
|
semantic
|
set
</term>
defined by the
<term>
homophone
|
#20510
The method accurately determines that a homophone is misused in a compound noun if one or both of its neighbors is not a member of thesemantic set defined by the homophone. |
other,3-1-C90-3063,bq |
defeasibility
</term>
. Manual acquisition of
<term>
|
semantic
|
constraints
</term>
in broad domains is very
|
#16607
Manual acquisition ofsemantic constraints in broad domains is very expensive. |
other,31-1-C90-3045,bq |
</term>
, for instance , to the task of
<term>
|
semantic
|
interpretation
</term>
or
<term>
automatic
|
#16456
The unique properties of tree-adjoining grammars (TAG) present a challenge for the application of TAGs beyond the limited confines of syntax, for instance, to the task ofsemantic interpretation or automatic translation of natural language. |
other,39-3-H92-1060,bq |
gluing them together to obtain a single
<term>
|
semantic
|
frame
</term>
encoding the full
<term>
meaning
|
#19425
Robust parsing is applied only after a full analysis has failed, and it involves the two stages of 1) parsing a set of phrases and clauses, and 2) gluing them together to obtain a singlesemantic frame encoding the full meaning of the sentence. |
other,42-6-A92-1027,bq |
only
<term>
edges
</term>
with a valid
<term>
|
semantic
|
</term>
interpretation are ever introduced
|
#17745
A further reduction in the search space is achieved by using semantic rather than syntactic categories on the terminal and non-terminal edges, thereby reducing the amount of ambiguity and thus the number of edges, since only edges with a validsemantic interpretation are ever introduced. |
other,6-1-T78-1031,bq |
performing
<term>
inference
</term>
in
<term>
|
semantic
|
networks
</term>
are presented and compared
|
#12056
Two styles of performing inference insemantic networks are presented and compared. |
other,6-2-P03-1068,bq |
backbone of the
<term>
annotation
</term>
are
<term>
|
semantic
|
roles
</term>
in the
<term>
frame semantics
|
#4969
The backbone of the annotation aresemantic roles in the frame semantics paradigm. |