other,10-3-J86-4002,bq kinds of misunderstandings between <term> speaker </term> and <term> listener </term> , including
other,10-5-J86-4002,bq can slow , and possibly break down , <term> communication </term> . Our goal is to recognize and isolate
other,12-3-J86-4002,bq misunderstandings between <term> speaker </term> and <term> listener </term> , including <term> reference failures
other,13-1-J86-4002,bq human-machine interactions </term> in a <term> natural language environment </term> . Because a <term> speaker </term> and
other,13-2-J86-4002,bq can not be assured to have the same <term> beliefs </term> , <term> contexts </term> , <term> perceptions
other,14-8-J86-4002,bq restrictive than earlier ones by allowing a <term> speaker </term> leeway in forming an <term> utterance
other,15-2-J86-4002,bq have the same <term> beliefs </term> , <term> contexts </term> , <term> perceptions </term> , <term> backgrounds
other,15-3-J86-4002,bq and <term> listener </term> , including <term> reference failures </term> or failure to understand the <term>
other,17-2-J86-4002,bq beliefs </term> , <term> contexts </term> , <term> perceptions </term> , <term> backgrounds </term> , or <term>
other,19-2-J86-4002,bq contexts </term> , <term> perceptions </term> , <term> backgrounds </term> , or <term> goals </term> , at each point
other,19-8-J86-4002,bq speaker </term> leeway in forming an <term> utterance </term> about a task and in determining the
other,2-2-J86-4002,bq language environment </term> . Because a <term> speaker </term> and <term> listener </term> can not be
other,21-7-J86-4002,bq study and techniques for avoiding <term> failures of reference </term> . We want to illustrate a framework
other,22-2-J86-4002,bq </term> , <term> backgrounds </term> , or <term> goals </term> , at each point in a <term> conversation
other,22-3-J86-4002,bq </term> or failure to understand the <term> speaker 's intention </term> . We call these misunderstandings
other,29-2-J86-4002,bq <term> goals </term> , at each point in a <term> conversation </term> , difficulties and mistakes arise
other,37-2-J86-4002,bq difficulties and mistakes arise when a <term> listener </term> interprets a <term> speaker 's utterance
other,4-2-J86-4002,bq . Because a <term> speaker </term> and <term> listener </term> can not be assured to have the same
other,4-4-J86-4002,bq </term> . We call these misunderstandings <term> miscommunication </term> . Such mistakes can slow , and possibly
other,40-2-J86-4002,bq a <term> listener </term> interprets a <term> speaker 's utterance </term> . These mistakes can lead to various
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