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very few publications describe
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phrasetable smoothing
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techniques in detail . In this
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which has no direct analog in
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phrasetable smoothing
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. • The predicted objects
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order to measure the benefit of
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phrasetable smoothing
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for relatively small corpora
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involved the use of a Kneser-Ney
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phrasetable smoothing
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algorithm as an alternative to
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last word in the context . For
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phrasetable smoothing
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, because no word in t˜
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Future Work We tested different
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phrasetable smoothing
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techniques in two different translation
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surface : many other combinations of
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phrasetable smoothing
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techniques remain to be tested
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these special features of the
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phrasetable smoothing
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problem , and give evaluations
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smoothing . Glass-box methods for
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phrasetable smoothing
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have been described by other
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Language Weaver Inc. . <title>
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Phrasetable Smoothing
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for Statistical Machine Translation
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give experimental results for
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phrasetable smoothing
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techniques analogous to Good-Turing
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Goodman , 1998 ; Goodman , 2001 ) .
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Phrasetable smoothing
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differs from ngram LM smoothing
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that it allows one to implement
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phrasetable smoothing
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techniques that are analogous
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