| P04-1008 | statistical language model using | Katz backoff smoothing | technique ( Katz , 1987 ) . This |
| P14-1108 | compared Kneser-Ney smooth - ing , | Katz backoff smoothing | , caching , clustering , inclusion |
| P06-1125 | corpus . In our implementation , | Katz Backoff smoothing | technique ( Katz , 1987 ) is |
| W07-0813 | Estimator ( MLE ) followed by | Katz backoff smoothing | for the language model and Add-A |
